Rolf Ahlberg (b. 1932) is a Swedish visual artist. He was educated at the Skåne Painting School and at Konstfack in Stockholm. Ahlberg lives and works in Baskemölla in Skåne and draws his motifs from the Österlen landscape.

Ahlberg is represented at the Swedish National Art Council, the Modern Museum and the National Museum in Stockholm, as well as local museums in Malmö, Helsingborg, Kristianstad and Ystad, among others.